NBER month-based answer

When was the last recession?

NBER recession end month April 2020

NBER turning points are dated at the month level. This page uses April 2020 as the recession end month and shows the month count as of the last complete month.

Current month: . Last complete month: . Rule: April 2020 = month 0; May 2020 = month 1. NBER reference.

Current cycle snapshot

Signal mix (latest complete month)

Top stable indicators

    Top watch indicators

      How to read this site

      Three steps

      1. Start with the snapshot: see how many thresholded indicators are stable vs. watch vs. danger, then note the monitored context set.
      2. Go to Indicators to scan the full stack and the category-by-category mix.
      3. Use Recessions as the month-level reference chronology.

      Quick jumps

      Where to next

      The UI is intentionally restrained: use the signal mix first, then verify with the underlying series.

      Latest daily update

      What changed today

      Loading summary

      Loading the latest signal summary from the processed dataset.

        Open daily update
        Most recent dashboard refresh

        Based on the processed dataset that powers the snapshot.

        Trust & method

        Transparent, month-level logic

        NBER turning points are dated at the month level. We count months since the recession end month: April 2020 = month 0; May 2020 = month 1.

        The current partial month is not counted—only the last complete month.

        Sources

        Indicator thresholds come from the processed dataset used to generate the snapshot.